Analyzing the communicative elements of Islamic promotion from the perspective of the Holy Qur'an and hadiths with meta synthesis method

Document Type : Scientific-Research Article

Authors

1 Master student of Islamic Studies and Business Management, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Management, Imam Sadigh University, Tehran, Iran

2 Doctoral student of Culture and Communication, Faculty of Art, Media and Virtual Space, Imam Hossein University (AS), Tehran

3 Member of the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Culture and Communication, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran

Abstract

Nowadays, advertising has become an inseparable part of human social life. Because in order to sell products, ideas, and also to spread a thought or innovation, we need people's support and persuasion, and accordingly we need to advertise about the desired products or ideas and thoughts. But one of the shortcomings of Islamic societies in the contemporary era is the methods of advertising based on religious values and teachings. In the field of advertising from the point of view of Islam, there have been works and researches, although negative, but there is no written and comprehensive research or work that summarizes the opinions raised in the field of advertising based on Islam; Therefore, the current research is looking for the comprehensive methods and strategies of Islamic promotion as well as the limitations of religion from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths. In this research, the researchers referred to the authentic Islamic sources using the meta synthesis method and finally, among the 430 initial articles obtained, 19 suitable articles for this topic were discovered and used, which were further analyzed to code and identify the basic, organizing themes. And it was comprehensive. Also, using the literature of communication science, the message transmission process was divided into three parts: the sender, the message content, and the message receiver. In this research, it has been tried to categorize and present the instructions and methods of promotion approved by Islam in the verses and traditions according to these three parts.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Boyatzis, R. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. Sage.
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 77-101.
Sandelowski, M. & Barroso, J. (2007). Handbook for Synthessizing Qualitative Research. New York: New York: Springer.
Wiechmann, J. (1994). NTC's dictionary of advertising. New York: NTC Publishing Group, U.S.
XU, Y. (2008). Methodological Issues and Challenges in Data Collection and Analysis of Qualitative Meta-Synthesis. Las Vegas: University of Nevada.
Zimmer, L. (2006). Qualitative meta-synthesis: A question of dialoguing with texts. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 311-318.
 
 
References
Holy Quran.
Abbasi Moghaddam, M. (2011). A comparative study of the communication and promotion methods of Quranic figures with modern advertising methods. Kashan: Quran and Hadith Studies. (In Persian) 
Al-Ghalayini, M. (2018). Jami' al-Durus al-Arabiyyah. Qom: Dhawi al-Qurba. (Original work published 1397). (In Persian) 
Bagheri Kani, M., & Hosseini, S. M. H. (2014). The management of promotion and invitation of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in dealing with the People of the Book with an emphasis on the Holy Quran: A comparison with the concept of social marketing. Strategic Management Tought, 27. (In Persian) 
Bosleiki, H. (2012). Ethics of religious promotion in the present era: Values and challenges (Moral requirements of religious promotion from the perspective of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli). Asra Quarterly, 171-201. (In Persian) 
Boyatzis, R. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development. Sage.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 77 - 101.
Danaei Fard, H., Alvani, S. M. & Azar, A. (2004). Qualitative research methodology in management: A comprehensive approach. Tehran: Safar Eshraghi. (In Persian) 
Davoudi, Z., Shirkhodaee, M. & Nouraei, M. (2017). Redefinition of commercial advertising from an Islamic perspective. Mazandaran: Islamic Social Research. (In Persian) 
Dehkhoda, A. A. (1931). Loghatnameh-ye Dehkhoda (Vol. 4, p. 6395). Tehran: Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute. (In Persian) 
Fasihi Ramandi, M. (2019). Honesty in the field of religious promotion: Examining several ethical challenges. Quarterly Journal of Ethics, 37-56. (In Persian) 
Ghanavat, A. (2000). The art of promotion in the Holy Quran and the conduct of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Islamic Studies Journal, 445-466. (In Persian) 
Ghanbari, M. (2020). Characteristics of religious promotion in the conduct of the prophets and Ahl al-Bayt (AS). Specialized Quarterly for Promoters, 107-130. (In Persian) 
Ghanbari, N. (2020). Requirements of promotion and promoters with an emphasis on the statements of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution. Ofogh-e Tabligh Quarterly, 41-56. (In Persian) 
Ghasemi, H., et al. (2021). Research reference. Tehran: Andishe Ara. (In Persian) 
Golshanpour, K. (2020). Methods of promotion in the invitation of the prophets from the perspective of the Quran and Hadith. Strategic Studies in Humanities and Islamic Sciences, 107-118. (In Persian) 
Hassanlou, A. A. (2015). Methodology of the Prophet's (PBUH) approach in promoting religion. Social Pathology Research Journal, 11-40. (In Persian) 
Heidari Far, M., Sazjini, M. & Yousefi Tazekandi, A. (2017). The method of Prophet Jesus' (AS) promotion in the Holy Quran based on verse 125 of Surah Nahl. Tafsir-e Motun-e Vahyani, 30. (In Persian) 
Karimi, A. (2020). Requirements of religious promotion and promoters from the perspective of the Quran. Islamic Promotion Biannual Journal, 9-25. (In Persian) 
Karimi, M. K. (2013). The promotion methods of Imam Hussain (AS). Rah Tousheh-ye Rahian-e Noor, 16. (In Persian) 
Karimi Dardashti, R. & Amani, R. (2021). Pathology of religious promotion methods with a focus on audience analysis from the perspective of narrations. Applied Research in Quran and Hadith Quarterly, 9-30. (In Persian) 
Kaviani, M., et al. (2008). Psychology and advertising. Qom: Research Institute of Hawzah and University. (In Persian) 
Khamenei, A. (2017). Speech in the meeting of the Islamic Promotion Coordination Council members. Retrieved December 27, 2017, from https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=38575. (In Persian) 
Khomeini, R. (2011). Sahifeh-ye Imam Khomeini (Vol. 21). Tehran: Center for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works. (In Persian) 
Kia, A. A. & Saeedi, R. (2012). Foundations of communication, promotion, and persuasion. Tehran: Iran. (In Persian) 
Kia, S. (1970). Culture. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Art. (In Persian) 
Mataji Nimouri, F., Karimi, S. & Aghajanpour, A. (2021). Conceptualization of advertising, brand credibility, and sales strategy. Novin Research Approaches Quarterly, 189-197. (In Persian) 
Mohammadian, M. & Pourgh affari, A. (2008). Methods of promotion in religions. Surah Andisheh Journal, 52-59. (In Persian) 
Mohsenian Rad, M. (2013). Communication studies: Human communication (interpersonal, group, mass). Tehran: Soroush. (In Persian) 
Mostafavi, S. J. (1985). The method of religious leaders in promoting Islam. Mishkat Journal, 9-28. (In Persian) 
Motahhari, M. (2015). Promotion. Tehran: Binesh-e Motahar. (In Persian) 
Motamed Nejad, K. (2008). Principles and foundations of political promotion. Media Quarterly, 79-114. (In Persian) 
Negaresh, H. (2008). Innovation in Islamic promotion. Payam Quarterly, 98-121. (In Persian) 
Norouzi, M. T. & Sharifi, F. (2014). Communication planning and its role in Islamic promotion. Islam va Pazhoohesh-ha-ye Modiriyat, 18. (In Persian) 
Rafiei Mohammadi, N. (2021). Do's and don'ts of religious promotion in multicultural societies with an emphasis on the conduct of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Din va Siyasat-e Farhangi Biannual Journal, 191-207. (In Persian) 
Rahimi, M. & Soleimani, S. (2019). The role of the promoter's behavior in promotion from the perspective of Imam Reza (AS). Rahyafteh-e Farhang-e Dini Quarterly, 37-53. (In Persian) 
Rahmani, H. (2011). Principles and methods of effective religious promotion. Basirat va Tarbiyat-e Islami Quarterly, 75-98. (In Persian) 
Rasouli, M. R. (2011). Pathology of commercial advertising in Iran. Farhang va Ertebatat Quarterly, 1-22. (In Persian) 
Sadeghi Niri, R. & Hajizadeh, M. (2011). Methods of invitation and Quranic promotion from the perspective of Allameh Tabatabai. Pazhoohesh-e Dini Journal, 165-192. (In Persian) 
SafAra, M. & Safarzadeh, S. F. (2016). Investigating the conflicts between Islamic cultural management and Western cultural management with a globalization approach. International Conference on Innovation and Research in Humanities and Cultural Studies. (In Persian) 
Samadi, M., Zare Darakhshan, A. & Farokhi, M. (2009). Islamic promotion in the era of new media. Nameh-ye Farhang va Ertebatat, 113-140. (In Persian) 
Sandelowski, M. & Barroso, J. (2007). Handbook for Synthessizing Qualitative Research. New York: New York: Springer.
Sharafi, F. (2005). A review of the promotion methods of the Ulu al-Azm prophets in the Quran. Qom: Din va Resaneh. (In Persian) 
Sharafuddin, S. H. & Saber Kiouj, I. (2013). Diffusion of innovation from the perspective of the Holy Quran: A new approach to the study of religious promotion. Din va Ertebatat Biannual Journal, 95-128. (In Persian) 
SoltaniFar, M., Mozzafari, A., Hashemi, S. & Hedavand Khani, S. (2012). Investigating political advertising methods in cyberspace from the perspective of communication students. Media Studies, 15-28. (In Persian) 
Wiechmann, J. (1994). NTC's dictionary of advertising. New York: NTC Publishing Group,U.S.
XU, Y. (2008). Methodological Issues and Challenges in Data Collection and Analysis of Qualitative Meta-Synthesis. Las Vegas: University of Nevada.
Zimmer, L. (2006). Qualitative meta-synthesis: A question of dialoguing with texts. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 311 - 318
Zoragh, M. H. (1989). Mabani-ye Tabligh. Tehran: Soroush. (In Persian)